Forgotten Darkness

Strange things are lost and forgotten in obscure corners of the newspaper.

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54 - Pigheaded Women

Thursday Oct 17, 2019

Thursday Oct 17, 2019

Urban legends from the Netherlands, France, Germany, and England, speak of women with the heads of pigs.  Similar tales are still extant in the urban legends of the United States.
Part of the Straight Up Strange Network: https://www.straightupstrange.com/
My Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/forgdark/
Opening music from https://filmmusic.io. "Dark Child" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com). License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)Closing music by Soma.
SOURCES
London Examiner, February 26, 1815.
“Lady Hyde Parker's masqued fete, &c.” London Morning Post, May 31, 1815.
“Summary account of the prophetic origin and history of Joanna Southcott,” The Exeter Flying Post, September 8, 1814.
Bondeson, Jan. The Two-Headed Boy, and Other Medical Marvels. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000.
— and Arie Molenkamp. “The Countess Margaret of Henneberg and her 365 children.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 89 (December 1996).
Chambers, Robert. “'Modern myths' – the pig-faced lady,” Chambers' Edinburgh Journal, August 17, 1850.
de Rochechouart, Françoise-Athénaïs, Marquise de Montespan. Memoirs of Madame la Marquise de Montespan. Boston: L.C. Page and Company, 1899.
"A Certaine Relation of the Hog-faced Gentlewoman...” https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A12308.0001.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext
"A Monstrous Shape, or a Shapelesse Monster.” https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A10066.0001.001/1:1?rgn=div1;view=fulltext
“The Long-Nos'd Lass.”https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Long-Nos%27d_Lass
https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-the-medieval-chronicle/tabula-egmundana-SIM_02396?lang=en

Friday Oct 11, 2019

In the summer of 1907, two bodies turned up in different sections of Oklahoma, shot, presumably robbed – and with their ears cut off.
Part of the Straight Up Strange Network: https://www.straightupstrange.com/
My Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/forgdark/
Opening music from https://filmmusic.io. "Dark Child" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com). License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Closing music by Soma.
SOURCES
“Another mystery.” McAlester Daily Capital, August 2, 1907.
“Black Hand in Oklahoma.” Drummond Herald, August 15, 1907.
“Brutal murder in box car.” Parsons (KS) Daily Sun, July 29, 1907.
“Bury body held 5 years.” St. Louis (MO) Globe-Democrat, April 29, 1912.
“Charles Gunreth is a victim of murderous organization.” Oklahoma Post, August 2, 1907.
“Crawford is yet alive.” Tuttle Times, August 9, 1907.
“Crime is fixed on Tuttle man.” Lawton Daily News-Republican, August 2, 1907.
“Crimes committed by the same persons?” Chickasha Daily Express, August 7, 1907.
“Ear snipped body again identified.” Wichita Beacon, December 20, 1911.
“Ear snipper up again.” Chickasha Daily Express, March 20, 1908.
“Ear snippers are believed to be in custody of officers.” Oklahoma Post, September 9, 1907.
“Earless body is unidentified.” McAlester Daily Capital, August 3, 1907.
“Ears severed from the heads.” Jasper (IN) Herald, August 9, 1907.
“Earlsboro man is discharged.” Shawnee Daily Herald, September 18, 1907.
“Expect more arrests in Gunreth mystery.” Oklahoma Post, September 14, 1907.
“False arrest suits in murder mystery put off.” Daily Oklahoman, April 22, 1910.
“Find body of murdered man.” Oklahoma News, March 18, 1907.
“Firm under sweating.” Ardmore Morning Democrat, September 11, 1907.
“Five men arrested, two are discharged.” Chickasha Daily Express, July 30, 1907.
“Frantz offers reward.” Daily Ardmoreite, August 12, 1907.
“Fryrear returns.” Tuttle Times, August 16, 1907.
“The Gunreth murder.” Lawton Daily News-Republican, March 25, 1908.
“Identification now complete.” Hobart Daily Republican, April 1, 1907.
“Identity of dead man brought to light.” Hobart Daily Republican, March 22, 1907.
“Indian may have committed the crime.” Oklahoma Post, August 2, 1907.
“Isabel boy not victim.” Wichita Daily Eagle, August 23, 1907.
“Isabel items.” Barber County Index, September 4, 1907.
“Maintain innocence.” Chickasha Daily Express, September 11, 1907.
“Man found in Elk Creek.” Roosevelt Record, March 22, 1907.
“May be murderers of unknown man.” Lawton Daily News-Republican, July 29, 1907.
“May catch ear snippers.” Chickasha Daily Express, December 26, 1907.
“May have been Tuttle man.” Lawton Daily News-Republican, August 1, 1907.
“May have murderer.” Chickasha Journal, July 30, 1907.
“Most brutal murder committed.” Chickasha Daily Express, July 29, 1907.
“Mummy is positively identified.” Chickasha Daily Express, December 21, 1911.
“Murder case still a mystery.” Oklahoma City Weekly Times, August 9, 1907.
“Murder growing mysterious.” Cement Courier, August 9, 1907.
“Murder mystery grows complex!” Hobart Daily Republican, July 20, 1907.
“Murdered in car.” Fort Smith (AR) Times, July 29, 1907.
“Mysterious ear clipping baffle Oklahoma officials.” Greensboro (NC) Daily News, October 27, 1907.
“Mysteriously disappeared.” Tuttle Times, August 2, 1907.
“Not able to solve.” Shawnee Union Gazette, August 3, 1907.
“Officers have right clue in big mystery.” Ardmore Morning Democrat, September 18, 1907.
“One more victim of band of thugs.” Muskogee Daily Phoenix, August 2, 1907.
“Sees his sister among the dead.” Oklahoma Post, September 1, 1907.
“Still unidentified.” Daily Ardmoreite, August 20, 1907.
“Theory of Gunreth murder revives old seduction story.” Oklahoma Post, August 7, 1907.
“Three Tuttle men arrested.” Chickasha Journal, August 1, 1907.
“To call special grand jury.” Chickasha Journal, August 5, 1907.
“Two men found dead with ears clipped off.” Houston Post, September 3, 1912.
“Unknown man murdered in Frisco box car.” Chickasha Journal, July 29, 1907.
“Waters of Big Elk reveal ghastly crime.” Hobart Daily Republican, March 18, 1907.
“Wilbur Gunreth's mother fails to identify body.” Oklahoma Post, August 3, 1907.
“Will offer reward.” Vinita Daily Chieftain, August 5, 1907.
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58663849/johnny-robinett
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69091681/wilbert-olin-gunreth
 

52 - Screaming Skulls

Thursday Oct 03, 2019

Thursday Oct 03, 2019

There is a tradition in certain homes in England – northern England, mainly – of keeping a skull in a house or else poltergeist phenomena will ensue. Generally these are called “screaming skulls,” although only a small number are reputed to make any sound whatsoever. What are these “screaming skulls”? A remnant of ancestor worship? Several skulls are described.
Part of the Straight Up Strange Network: https://www.straightupstrange.com/
My Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/forgdark/
Opening music from https://filmmusic.io. "Dark Child" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com). License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)Closing music by Soma.
SOURCES
“Northern answers,” Yorkshire Herald, June 13, 1896.
“Wardley Hall and the legend of the skull,” Manchester Weekly Times, September 9, 1892.
Baring-Gould, Sabine. A Book of Folk-Lore. London: Collins, 1913.
Clarke, David. The Head Cult: Tradition and Folklore Surrounding the Symbol of the Severed Human Head in the British Isles. PhD Thesis: University of Sheffield, 1999.
Holland, Richard. A Guide to Welsh Ghostlore. The History Press, 2011.
Jennings, Louis John. Rambles Among the Hills in the Peak of Derbyshire, and the South Downs. London: John Murray, 1880.
Lysons, Daniel and Samuel. Magna Britannia: Being A Concise Topographical Account of the Several Counties of Great Britain, vol. 3. London: T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1814.
Roberts, Kai. Folklore of Yorkshire. The History Press, 2013.
Sturluson, Snorri. Heimskringla, History of the Kings of Norway (translated by Lee M. Hollander). Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002 (reprint of 1964 edition).
Sussex Archaeological Collections, Relating to the History and Antiquities of the County (vol. XVI). Lewes, Sussex: George P. Bacon, 1864.
http://launcestonthen.co.uk/index.php/the-people/the-peter-family/
http://archiseek.com/2009/1898-wardley-hall-lancashire/#.URDe7_dFCM8
https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/head-celtic-head-cult
https://clasmerdin.blogspot.com/2017/12/dover-castle-gawains-skull.html

Thursday Oct 03, 2019

Monday Sep 23, 2019

From the 1920s until the 1940s, parts of western Pennsylvania were plagued by reports of beheaded and dissected bodies.  Police believed they might have been the work of a notorious American serial killer...
Part of the Straight Up Strange Network: https://www.straightupstrange.com/
My Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/forgdark/
Opening music from https://filmmusic.io. "Dark Child" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com). License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Closing music by Soma.
SOURCES
“Another victim of mad butcher.” Uniontown Morning Herald, November 4, 1940.
“Car inspector locates head this morning.” New Castle News, October 19, 1939.
“Cleveland torso slayer suspected in Pittsburgh case.” Kane Republican, May 3, 1940.
“Coroner's jury probes murder.” New Castle News, July 20, 1921.
“Detective finds missing head this afternoon.” New Castle News, October 8, 1925.
“Detectives check railroad route of 3 death cars.” Kane Republican, May 4, 1940.
“Headless bodies found in swamp.” Warren Tribune, October 19, 1925.
“Headless bodies of three men found in R.R. yard in Pittsburgh.” York Gazette and Daily, May 4, 1940.
“Headless body of girl found at New Castle.” Shamokin News-Dispatch, October 14, 1939.
“Headless body of slain girl found in Murder Swamp.” Danville Morning News, October 14, 1939.
“Mad butcher victim found at New Castle.” Franklin News-Herald, November 5, 1940.
“Manhunt for mad butcher.” Warren Times-Mirror, May 4, 1940.
“Murderer of Mrs. Emma Jackson near Ellwood still at large.” New Castle News, March 18, 1921.
“Mystery of headless body baffles authorities.” New Castle News, October 7, 1925.
“New Castle Junction car reveals mystery.” New Castle News, July 2, 1936.
“No solution to headless body mystery as yet,” New Castle News, October 16, 1939.
“Organize search for new victims of head-chopper.” Harrisburg Telegraph, October 19, 1925.
“Reported identification of one of marsh victims investigated by sheriff.” New Castle News, October 21, 1925.
“Second skull found.” New Castle News, October 19, 1925.
“Seek method of identifying man in murder case.” New Castle News, October 20, 1939.
“Seeks fiend hiding in swamp.” Buffalo (NY) Courier, October 18, 1925.
“Shred of burnt shirt 'headless murder' clue.” Harrisburg Telegraph, October 21, 1939.
“Swamp reveals new mystery as body is found.” New Castle News, October 16, 1934.
Badal, James Jessen. In the Wake of the Butcher: Cleveland's Torso Murders. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2001.
—. Hell's Wasteland: The Pennsylvania Torso Murders. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2013.
Catalog of Copyright Entries: Part 3, Musical Compositions. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1941.
Hazen, Aaron L. 20th Century History of New Castle and Lawrence County. Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Publishing, 1908.

Monday Sep 16, 2019

The story of the murder of L. Sealey Houk and the arrest of Rocco Racco, as told in a reading from "Pinkertons Write History of the Houk Case for the Herald," New Castle Herald, October 3, 1908.
Part of the Straight Up Strange Network: https://www.straightupstrange.com/
My Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/forgdark/
Opening music from https://filmmusic.io. "Dark Child" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com). License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Closing music by Soma.

49 - The Phantoms of '52

Monday Sep 09, 2019

Monday Sep 09, 2019

The highways of the Midwestern United States were home to two unidentified individuals known as “phantoms” in 1952. Well, one individual and one that very well may have been mass hysteria. These are the stories of the 40 Phantom that haunted Ohio's roadways, terrified truck drivers, and resembled something from a Misfits song or Rob Zombie video; and the Blue Phantom, who took potshots at Illinois motorists (maybe), are featured.
Part of the Straight Up Strange Network: https://www.straightupstrange.com/
My Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/forgdark/
Opening music from https://filmmusic.io. "Dark Child" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com). License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Closing music by Soma.
SOURCES – 40 Phantom
Zanesville Times-Recorder, March 29, 1952.
“Columbus man is victim; stolen auto recovered.”  Newark Advocate, March 4, 1952.
“Frightened drivers glimpse Route 40 phantom in area.”  Salem News, March 27, 1952.
“Green phantom blamed in wreck; gagster fined.”  East Liverpool Evening Review, March 29, 1952.
“Green phantom fails to show after calls.”  Salem News, March 31, 1952.
“Highway ghost phones warning of tonight's run.”  East Liverpool Evening Review, March 28, 1952.
“Highway phantom calls his shot.”  Zanesville Times-Recorder, March 29, 1952.
“His name is Legion.”  Marion Star, March 19, 1952.“Jury visits highway crime scene,”  Newark Advocate, April 29, 1952.
“Lausche refuses to intervene in Louis Angel case.”  Newark Advocate, January 23, 1953.
“Legion enter chase for phantom gunman.”  Raleigh Register (Beckley, WV), February 19, 1952.
“Marshall challenges phantom.”  Zanesville Times-Recorder, March 20, 1952.
“Mystery gunman clue uncovered,”  Charleston (WV) Daily Mail, February 14, 1952.
“Pawnbroker says he lent Angel $20 on murder gun.”  Lancaster Eagle-Gazette, May 1, 1952.
“Phantom gunman sought by police.” Charleston (WV) Daily Mail, February 1, 1952.
“Phantom dares Ohio sheriff.” Anderson (IN) Herald, March 16, 1952.
“Phantom does as boasted, haunts Rt. 7.” Salem News, March 29, 1952.
“Phantom driver scares truckers on Ohio highway.” New Philadelphia Daily Times, March 7, 1952.
“Phantom seen again.” Mansfield News-Journal, March 20, 1952.
“Phantom skeleton may be dancing now on Route 7.” East Liverpool Evening Review, March 13, 1952.
“Route 40 phantom chases 4 drivers near West Point.” East Liverpool Evening Review, March 27, 1952.
“Route 40 phantom frightens auto, truck drivers in Ohio.” Cumberland (MD) Evening Times, March 7, 1952.
“Rt. 40 phantom utilizes green smoke screen.” Salem News, March 20, 1952.
“Takes latest scientific gadgets for successful ghost these days.” Zanesville Times-Recorder, March 15, 1952.
“Terror on a highway.” Kansas City (MO) Times, March 7, 1952.
“Who's scared? Er, how much for bullet-proof windows?” Charleston (WV) Daily Mail, February 15, 1952.
SOURCES – Blue Phantom
“Blue phantom fires at three motorists Sunday, police hear.” Dixon Evening Telegraph, June 9, 1952.
“Blue phantom gunman's raiding continues in Illinois.” Tucson (AZ) Daily Citizen, June 7, 1952.
“Blue phantom gunman sought for shooting at motorists.” Denton (TX) Record-Chronicle, June 9, 1952.
“Blue phantom on prowl in Fairview – with water gun.” Decatur Daily Review, June 13, 1952.
“Blue phantom reports spread to Indiana.” Mattoon Journal-Gazette, June 10, 1952.
“Blue phantom sniper fires on motorists from fast car.” Mount Vernon Register-News, May 31, 1952.
“Boy, 16, adds to confusion in mystery shooting.” St. Louis (MO) Globe-Democrat, June 1, 1952.
“Bullet near body hampers inquiry.” Joplin (MO) Globe, June 1, 1952.
“Canton man released.” Edwardsville Intelligencer, June 12, 1952.
“Car which backfires may be phantom.” Bloomington Pantagraph, June 15, 1952.
“Drive to grab blue phantom intensified.” Mattoon Journal Gazette, June 9, 1952.
“Gunman sought near Decatur.” Decatur Herald, June 17, 1952.
“He sees the blue phantom.” Dixon Evening Telegraph, June 6, 1952.
“Holbrook tells of gunman on Route 128.” Decatur Daily Review, June 7, 1952.
“Monticello lion, move over.” Decatur Daily Review, June 11, 1952.
“Officers' car hit by gunfire from phantom.” Decatur Herald, June 16, 1952.
“One blue phantom scare was youth with rubber gun.” Mount Vernon Register-News, June 12, 1952.
“Phantom gunman continues Midwest sniping attacks.” Medford (OR) Mail Tribune, June 8, 1952.
“Phantom gunman, or the weather?” Decatur Herald, June 12, 1952.
“Phantom reported, say 3 cars shot at on highway.” Jacksonville Daily Journal, June 15, 1952.
“Phantom shooting here this noon.” Decatur Daily Review, June 2, 1952.
“Phantom sniper uses blanks now.” Terre Haute (IN) Tribune, June 14, 1952.
“Phantom snipes at 5 more drivers.” Carroll (IA) Daily Times-Herald, June 7, 1952.
“Phantom strikes,” Decatur Herald, June 17, 1952.
“Police on alert but doubt stories of blue phantom.” Jacksonville Daily Journal, June 11, 1952.
“Police take to air in hunt for blue phantom.” Mount Vernon Register-News, June 7, 1952.
“Raack shooting suspect fires on third motorist.” St. Louis (MO) Globe-Democrat, June 2, 1952.
“State police halt cars to hunt phantom.” Columbia City (IN) Commercial-Mail, June 3, 1952.
“Wabash subway shot renews phantom chase.” Decatur Herald, June 20, 1952.
Bartholomew, Robert and Hilary Evans. Outbreak! The Encyclopedia of Extraordinary Social Behavior. San Antonio: Anomalist Books, 2009.
https://time.com/3880033/behind-the-picture-love-atop-a-flagpole-1946/
http://www.genealogypitstop.com/chestermayor.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_66_in_Illinois

Saturday Aug 31, 2019

Allegations of Satanism and black magic take the place of poisoning as the Affair of the Poisons draws to a close.
Episode 48 Photo Gallery: https://www.facebook.com/andrew.d.gable/media_set?set=a.10217484829746190&type=3
Part of the Straight Up Strange Network: https://www.straightupstrange.com/
My Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/forgdark/
Opening music: From https://filmmusic.io "Dark Child" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com) License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Closing music by Soma.
SOURCES
Barine, Arvède. Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle 1652-1693. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1905.
De Savoie-Carignan, Guy Jean Raoul Eugène Charles Emmanuel, Count de Soissons. The Seven Richest Heiresses of France. London: John Long Limited, 1911.
Duramy, Benedetta Faedi. “Women and Poisons in 17th Century France,” Chicago-Kent Law Review 87:2 (2012).
Funck-Brentano, Frantz. Princes and Poisoners: Studies of the Court of Louis XIV (George Maidment, trans.). London: Duckworth and Co., 1901.
Gardner, Gerald. The Meaning of Witchcraft. Boston: Weiser Books, 2004 (reprint of 1957 edition).
Hilton, Lisa. Athénaïs: the Life of Louis XIV's Mistress, the Real Queen of France. New York: Back Bay Books, 2004.
Lair, Jules Auguste. Louise de la Valliere and the Early Life of Louis XIV (Ethel Colburn Mayne, trans.). New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1908.
Latour, Théresè Louis. Princesses, Ladies and Adventuresses of the Reign of Louis XIV. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1924.
Somerset, Anne. The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide and Satanism in the Court of King Louis XIV. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2003.
Summers, Montague. A Popular History of Witchcraft. Mineola, NY: Dover, 2006 (reprint of 1937 edition).
―. The Geography of Witchcraft. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978 (repr. of 1927 edition).
Voltaire. The Age of Louis XIV, vol. 12 of The Works of Voltaire (William F. Fleming, trans.). New York: E.R. Dumont, 1901.
Williams, H. Noel. Madame de Montespan and Louis XIV. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1910.
http://www.angelfire.com/az3/synagogasatanae/zacharias.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Angélique_de_Scorailles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_fly
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantharidin

Friday Aug 23, 2019

In the wake of the sensational trial and execution of Madame de Brinvilliers, Paris was scandalized by the discovery of an occult underground believed to be responsible for a number of poisonings of people great and small alike. In Part One of this multi-part episode, I detailed the first few arrests made in the latter part of the 1670s, those associated with Madeleine de la Grange, with Louis de Vanens, and with Marie Vigoreaux and Marie Bossé. With the discovery of another woman's name, the arrests were soon to cross into some of the highest in the land.
Episode 47 Photo Gallery: https://www.facebook.com/andrew.d.gable/media_set?set=a.10217426572729801&type=3
Part of the Straight Up Strange Network: https://www.straightupstrange.com/
My Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/forgdark/
Opening music: from https://filmmusic.io"Dark Child" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com)License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Closing music by Soma.
SOURCES
Duramy, Benedetta Faedi. “Women and Poisons in 17th Century France,” Chicago-Kent Law Review 87:2 (2012).
Funck-Brentano, Frantz. Princes and Poisoners: Studies of the Court of Louis XIV (translated by George Maidment). London: Duckworth and Co., 1901.
Somerset, Anne. The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide and Satanism in the Court of King Louis XIV. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2003.
Summers, Montague. The Geography of Witchcraft. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978 (repr. of 1927 edition).
Williams, H. Noel. Madame de Montespan and Louis XIV. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1910.
http://partylike1660.com/catherine-monvoisin-fortune-teller-sorceress-and-poisoner/
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/ground-glass-deadly/
 
 
 
 

Wednesday Aug 14, 2019

After the imprisonment and eventual execution of Madame de Brinvilliers, a network of murderers masquerading as fortune-tellers began to be revealed throughout Paris. Were these people actually guilty of widespread poisonings? Or was it merely a witch hunt?
Episode 46 Photo Gallery: https://www.facebook.com/andrew.d.gable/media_set?set=a.10217358250221781&type=3
Part of the Straight Up Strange Network: https://www.straightupstrange.com/
My Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/forgdark/
Opening music by Kevin MacLeod.
Closing music by Soma.
SOURCES
Bodin, Jean (Randy A. Scott, translator). The Demon-Mania of Witches (originally published as De la Démonomanie des Sorciers, 1580). Toronto: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 1995.
Duramy, Benedetta Faedi. “Women and Poisons in 17th Century France,” Chicago-Kent Law Review 87:2 (2012).
Funck-Brentano, Frantz (George Maidment, translator). Princes and Poisoners: Studies of the Court of Louis XIV. London: Duckworth and Co., 1901.
Guazzo, Francesco Maria (Montague Summers, translator). Compendium Maleficarum: The Montague Summers Edition. New York: Dover, 1988.
Lynn, W.T. “The Comet of 1664.” The Observatory 31 (1908).
Sewell, Elizabeth Missing. Popular History of France, from the Earliest Period to the Death of Louis XIV. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1876.
Somerset, Anne. The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide and Satanism in the Court of King Louis XIV. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2003.
Summers, Montague. The Geography of Witchcraft. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978 (repr. of 1927 edition).
http://unknownmisandry.blogspot.com/2012/03/marie-bosse-french-serial-killer-1679.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Vanens

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